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Open pit mines often experience significant surface water inflow that adversely impacts the production profile. SRK India was recently engaged by a leading mining entity that experiences significant volumes of surface water inflow to its operating pits. The problem is further complicated by poor surface water disposal system that possibly promotes recycling of disposed water to the operating pits.
Considering the inadequacy of surface water management system, SRK explored the opportunities to (1) prevent surface water inflow to the operating pits, (2) to dispose pumped out water away from the pit and (3) to distribute additional water to nearby communities for agricultural purposes.
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) were flown around the operating pits to collect photogrammetry, land use-land cover and topography data. Following this, a catchment rainfall-runoff model was developed to assess surface water flow pathways and likely runoff volumes using the SCS Curve Number and Weighted Runoff-coefficient methods. Different duration of extreme rainfall event and suitable return periods were considered based on the IDF graphs developed. This helped to quantify the likely volume of surface water inflow towards the pits and the probable pathways that may be used to divert water away from the operating pits. SRK undertook multiple walk over surveys to validate such derivations.
Utilizing such site-specific knowledge, SRK developed the following: